Business Owner Perspectives on Selling to Employees: Insights from In-Depth Interviews

Why do some selling business owners choose employee ownership over private equity and other conventional exits? This report shares lessons from leaders who sold their companies to their workers.

Summary

Why do some business owners choose to sell their companies to their employees? This report examines why business owners choose to transition ownership to employees, most often through an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). Drawing on in-depth interviews, it presents business sellers’ motivations in their own words—what triggered their search for an exit or succession solution, how they evaluated employee ownership compared to more common exit pathways, and their reflections.

“We have 5,000 people in our town. We’re sitting around the table saying ‘all of these people that have been with us for 20 years could be gone.’ We’re going to sell, but all of these people who helped us along the way–they could all be gone.”

–Thomas Ruper, co-founder of NHS Northstar